Understanding your ISA allowance
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How much can I put in an ISA?

For the current tax year, the maximum you can save in an ISA account is £20,000.

When it comes to your ISA allowance, you can choose, if you want, to invest all your savings in one type of ISA, or you can choose to split the allowance between different ISA types.

However, remember if you do choose to split your savings across the different ISA types, you can’t invest more than a total of £20,000 per tax year.

Example of splitting your ISA allowance

ISA type Amount saved
Cash ISA £10,000
Stock and shares ISA £6,000
Lifetime ISA £4,000
Total contributions £20,000


ISA account types and how they affect your ISA allowance

There are four main ISA types, each with its own features:

Cash ISA

How it works:

Save up to a maximum of £20,000. 

A tax-free savings account. You can choose between:

  • Easy access: Withdraw anytime.
  • Fixed rate: Save your money for a set period with a fixed interest rate.
  • Notice ISA: Can make withdrawals but will have to give notice before taking money out. Usually 30, 60 or 90 days.

Who it's best for:

  • If you want a safe, simple place to save without worrying about paying tax on any earned interest.

Read our Cash ISA guide for more information.

Lifetime ISA

How it works:

  • Save up to a maximum of £4,000 for the current tax year towards a first home or retirement. The government adds a 25% bonus (up to £1,000 a year).
  • You can only open a Lifetime ISA If you’re aged 18-39.

Who it's best for:

  • If you're under 40 and saving for a first home or later life. 

Penalties may apply if you withdraw for other reasons.

Stocks and shares ISA

How it works:

  • Invest in stocks, bonds, or funds. Returns can be higher than a Cash ISA.

Please keep in mind that stock market-based investments are not like building society accounts. The value can go up or down and you may get back less than you put in.

Who it's best for:

  • If you're happy to take some risk for potentially bigger long-term growth.
Innovative finance ISA

How it works:

  • This is an ISA that contains peer to peer loans instead of a cash ISA or stocks and shares Isa. Peer to peer investments are high risk products.

Who it's best for:

  • If you're comfortable with higher risk and understand peer-to-peer lending.

Junior ISA allowance: What you need to know

A Junior ISA is a savings account for children under 18, and it comes with its own annual allowance. For the current tax year it’s £9,000.

This allowance is separate from the adult £20,000 ISA allowance. So, if you have parental responsibility for a child under 18 and wanting to save for their future, what you put into the Junior ISA won’t affect how much you can save in your own adult ISA.

In short:

  • You can save up to £9,000 in a Junior ISA for each child.
  • You can also save up to £20,000 in your own ISA.
  • One doesn’t reduce the other - they’re completely separate ISA allowances.

How it works:

  • Save up to maximum of £9,000 for the current tax year to earn tax-free interest for under-18s.
  • A person with parental responsibility of the child manages this account.
  • Any money saved in this account will be locked away until your child’s 18th birthday, which then will become their cash.
  • After the child’s 18th birthday, the account will then become a standard ISA in the child’s name.

Who it's best for:

  • If you want to save for your child’s future in a tax-efficient way.

ISA limit rules you need to know

To stay within ISA rules and make the most of your savings:

  • You can’t exceed the £20,000 ISA limit of new ISA funds across all ISA types in a tax year.
  • The maximum you can put into a Lifetime ISA in a tax year is £4,000. This counts towards your £20,000 ISA allowance limit.
  • You can’t put more than £9,000 in a Junior ISA account in a tax year. Anything you do deposit into a Junior ISA contributes towards the junior annual ISA allowance of £9,000. This doesn’t contribute towards your own £20,000 ISA allowance. 
  • You can transfer ISAs from previous years without it affecting your current year’s allowance (if the provider accepts transfers in or out). But you can’t transfer the money yourself as you’d lose your tax-free status. Your ISA provider will move your money for you instead. Speak to your ISA provider before transferring ISAs to make sure you follow the ISA transfer process.
  • Due to the cash ISA rules changing in April 2024, some providers now allow you to open and pay into more than one cash ISA in the same tax year. Check with your ISA provider.
  • You can only open and contribute to one stocks and shares ISA, one innovative finance ISA, and one Lifetime ISA per tax year.
  • Withdrawing money from an ISA does not reset your allowance unless you have a flexible ISA, which allows you to withdraw and replace funds in the same tax year.

Frequently asked questions

What’s the difference between ISA allowance and Personal Savings Allowance?

ISA allowance

  • Your ISA allowance is the maximum you can save tax-free in an individual savings account each tax year (£20,000 for the current tax year). Any interest, dividends, or gains you make in an ISA stay tax-free, no matter how much you earn.

Personal savings allowance

Your Personal Savings Allowance is a tax-free allowance that lets you earn interest on your savings without paying tax on that interest. The amount of allowance depends on your income tax rate. 

  • Basic rate taxpayers - £1,000 tax-free interest.
  • Higher rate taxpayers - £500 tax-free interest.
  • Additional rate taxpayers - no allowance, you pay tax on all interest earned.
What happens if I don’t maximise my annual ISA allowance?

If you don’t use your full £20,000 ISA allowance before the tax year ends (5th April), you lose it for good. It doesn’t roll over to the next tax year, meaning you miss out on tax-free benefits that could help your savings grow faster.

Unused allowance

  • Any part of your £20,000 limit that you don’t use disappears when the tax year resets.
  • You can’t carry it forward, so next year’s allowance stays at £20,000 (not £20,000 plus whatever you didn’t use in the last tax year).
When does my ISA allowance reset?

Everyone’s ISA allowance resets from the 6th April each year.

Can I change my ISA provider mid-year?

Yes, you can transfer your ISA to a different provider, but always check for penalties or restrictions before moving funds, and also follow the ISA transfer process.

Please do not use this guide as advice, you’ll need to consider and make your own decisions. If you have any further questions, we recommend seeking legal and/or financial advice. Cash ISAs are available to individuals ages 18 or over who are a resident in the UK for tax purposes. Deposits in any tax year are subject to the limits set by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and may therefore be subject to change.

Free, impartial financial support

We believe that access to impartial guidance is important for your financial well-being. That's why we're thrilled to highlight the invaluable resource of free independent guidance available through MoneyHelper, who serves as a beacon of support for individuals seeking clarity and direction in their financial journey. Their wealth of resources and expertise aim to empower you as well as support you during difficult times.

ISA guide

Understand what a cash ISA is, how it works, and how you can save tax-free. Learn the benefits, rules, and options to make the most of your savings.

ISA vs savings accounts

There are several ways you can save your money. Our guide on ISAs and savings accounts will help you decide which one might be best for you, to help you make the most of your savings.

Personal savings allowance

Your personal saving allowance is the amount of interest you can earn before paying tax. Find out more and see how you can save more with Nottingham Building Society.