Mortgages for rental properties
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Buy-to-let mortgages

Thinking about buying a property to rent out? Understand more about buy to let mortgages and how to take your next step with confidence.

What is a buy-to-let mortgage?

A buy-to-let mortgage is a type of mortgage designed for people who want to buy a property to rent it out rather than live in it themselves.

Unlike a standard residential mortgage, a buy-to-let mortgage is assessed based on the potential rental income from the property and your personal financial circumstances.

In short: a buy-to-let mortgage lets you purchase a property specifically for renting out to tenants and earning regular rental income.

How much can I borrow with a buy-to-let mortgage?

How much you can borrow for a buy-to-let mortgage usually depends on your expected rental income and financial circumstances. Most lenders base borrowing limits on the property’s rental yield - typically requiring the rent to cover around 125% to 145% of the monthly mortgage repayments.

For example, if a property could achieve £1,000 in rent each month, a lender might allow mortgage payments of around £690–£800, depending on their criteria. Other factors such as the loan-to-value ratio (LTV), usually up to 75% of the property’s value, and the interest rate type can also influence how much you might be able to borrow.

Try our mortgage repayment calculator to gain an estimated understanding of your potential monthly repayments based on how much you want to borrow. It'll give you an estimate on a repayment mortgage or interest only mortgage.

How many buy-to-let mortgages can I have?

There’s no set limit on how many buy-to-let mortgages you can have. It depends on your lender’s rules, your finances and your experience as a landlord.

If you have four or more buy-to-let mortgages, you’ll be classed as a portfolio landlord. That means lenders will carry out extra checks on your income, property values and how much equity you hold across your portfolio. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Some landlords prefer one or two rental properties, while others build larger portfolios. It all depends on your financial goals, risk comfort and how hands-on you want to be.

Most lenders are happy for you to have more than one, but they’ll look closely at:

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  • The number of properties you already rent out - if you have four or more mortgages, there may be extra checks on the equity and value across your entire portfolio.
  • The rental income from each property - this usually needs to cover your mortgage payments by at least 125 to 145%.
  • Your overall borrowing and affordability - lenders assess your total personal income and debt to ensure you can comfortably manage all financial commitments.
  • How you’ve managed your existing properties - your track record as a landlord is checked, looking for evidence of successful property management and reliable rental income.

Why choose a buy-to-let mortgage?

Buying a rental property can be a smart long-term investment. With the right mortgage, you can:

  • Generate monthly rental income.
  • Build equity and capital growth over time.
  • Diversify your investment portfolio.
  • Plan for future financial security.

However, finding the right deal can take time - that’s where an expert mortgage adviser can help.

How to apply for a buy-to-let mortgage

We work alongside Mortgage Advice Bureau, one of the UK’s leading mortgage brokers. Their expert advisers will:

  • Search from a pool of over 90 certified lenders to help you secure the right mortgage deal for your rental property.
  • Provide tailored advice based on your goals and property type.
  • Explain all fees, terms, and responsibilities before you commit.
  • Guide you from first enquiry to mortgage completion.

You’ll be matched with a specialist mortgage adviser who understands the investment market and will help you make confident, informed decisions.

How to get started

1. Answer a few quick questions about the property and borrowing needs
2. Receive a callback from a qualified Mortgage Advice Bureau adviser
3. Compare offers and choose the right mortgage for your investment

Start your buy to let enquiry and an adviser will give you a call to discuss your options.

Find a mortgage for your rental property

Mortgage Advice Bureau are here to help you choose the right deals for your rental property. Their advisers will search from a pool of over 90 certified lenders to help you secure the right deal for your home. So, whether you’re ready to buy or just want to know what your options are, their advisers are happy to help. Answer some mortgage related questions using our online enquiry form about the property and how much you want to borrow and an adviser will give you a call to discuss your options.

Frequently asked questions

How does a mortgage broker help with a buy to let application ?

A mortgage broker makes the buy-to-let process easier to understand. They explain what lenders look for, compare mortgage deals for you and help with the paperwork. They’ll also speak to the lender on your behalf and keep your application moving.

Here’s how they support you:

  • They explain the criteria: Buy-to-let lenders often have different expectations around things like rental income, your own finances and the type of property. A broker breaks this down, so you know exactly what matters.
  • They compare deals for you: Instead of scrolling through endless rates, your broker looks at the whole market and shows you the mortgages that could work best for your plans.
  • They help with the paperwork: Applications can be detailed. A broker guides you through what to provide and makes sure nothing important is missed.
  • They speak to the lender on your behalf: If something needs clarifying, or the lender has a question, your broker deals with it so you don’t have to.
  • They keep things moving: From application to offer, they stay on top of the process and let you know what’s happening at each step.
How much deposit do I need for a buy-to-let mortgage?

Typically, you’ll need a deposit of at least 25% of the property’s value, though some lenders may accept less depending on your circumstances. Speak to a mortgage adviser who will be able to confirm this for you.

Can I get a buy-to-let mortgage if I already own a home?

Yes. Many landlords own their primary residence and use a separate buy-to-let mortgage for their rental property.

What are the risks of a buy-to-let mortgage?

If your property is empty or tenants miss payments, you’ll still need to pay the mortgage. Property values can also fluctuate, so it’s important to plan carefully.

Should I fix or track my buy-to-let mortgage rate? 

Whether you should fix or track your buy-to-let mortgage rate depends on your goals, attitude to risk, and the wider interest rate outlook.

A fixed-rate buy-to-let mortgage gives you certainty, your interest rate and monthly repayments stay the same for a set period (usually two, three or five years). This can help you budget with confidence and protect against rising interest rates. However, if rates fall, you won’t benefit from lower payments until your fixed term ends.

A tracker buy-to-let mortgage, on the other hand, moves in line with the Bank of England base rate (plus a set margin). This means your monthly repayments can go up or down depending on how the base rate changes. Tracker mortgages can offer lower initial rates, but come with the risk that payments could rise if interest rates increase.

  • Fixed rate means stability and predictable repayments.
  • Tracker rate means flexibility and potential savings, but with more risk.

When deciding between the two, think about your long-term investment plans, cash flow, and risk tolerance. If you value certainty, a fixed rate might suit you better. If you’re comfortable with some fluctuation and expect rates to fall, a tracker could be worth considering.

It’s always wise to speak with a mortgage adviser who can help you compare options and choose the deal that best fits your buy-to-let strategy.

How do I switch to another buy-to-let lender?

This is called remortgaging. Compare new rates, check for exit fees, and apply when your current fixed term ends. Remortgaging can reduce costs or release equity for further investment.

What’s the difference between a buy-to-let mortgage and a residential mortgage?

A buy-to-let mortgage is for people who want to buy a property as an investment, usually to rent out to tenants. A residential mortgage, on the other hand, is designed for people who plan to live in the property themselves.

With a buy-to-let mortgage, lenders will usually ask for:

  • A larger deposit (typically 20 to 40%).
  • Higher interest rates than standard residential mortgages.
  • Proof that the expected rental income will comfortably cover the mortgage payments, often by at least 125 to 145%.

Many buy-to-let mortgages are interest-only, meaning you pay just the interest each month and repay the full loan at the end of the term, often by selling the property.

A residential mortgage is more about your personal affordability. Lenders look at your income, outgoings, and credit history to decide how much you can borrow. Most residential mortgages are repayment mortgages, where you pay off both the amount borrowed and the interest over time.

  • Buy-to-let = investment property (rental income focus).
  • Residential = home you live in (income and affordability focus).

It’s important to remember that you can’t live in a buy-to-let property without your lender’s consent - doing so could breach the terms of your mortgage.

What is a small portfolio landlord?

A small portfolio landlord is someone who owns and rents out between two and four buy-to-let properties. They’re more experienced than a first-time landlord but don’t run a large property business. Lenders often assess small portfolio landlords differently, looking at their full rental income, existing mortgages and overall finances to make sure they can comfortably manage all their properties.

Does Nottingham Building Society offer buy-to-let mortgages?

Yes, here at Nottingham Building Society we do offer buy-to-let mortgages. These are available through intermediaries, which means mortgage brokers can place buy-to-let applications with us.

If you’re looking for buy-to-let advice, we work with Mortgage Advice Bureau, who can help you find the right mortgage for your plans, including products from Nottingham Building Society.

You can book an appointment with a Mortgage Advice Bureau adviser using our online enquiry form. They’ll chat through your options and guide you from start to finish. 

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