Mortgage types explained
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What are the different types of mortgages

There isn't just one kind of mortgage. UK lenders offer different types based on how your interest rate works, how you pay the loan back, and your circumstances. Here's what each one means.

There are two main types of mortgages

Most UK mortgages fall into one of these two rate types. Your choice affects how your interest rate behaves over the term of the deal.

Fixed rate mortgages

With a fixed rate mortgage, you'll pay the same interest rate for the full term of the deal. Deals are usually between 2 and 10 years, with 2 and 5 year terms being the most common.

  • Your rate is locked for an agreed term.
  • Your monthly payment stays the same.
  • You're protected if rates go up.

Mortgage repayment types

Whichever rate type you go with above, you'll also need to decide how you'll repay the loan itself. There are three common ways to do it.

Repayment mortgages

The most common way to repay a mortgage. Each monthly payment goes towards both the amount you borrowed and the interest. By the end of the term, the balance is cleared.

  • You pay off interest and capital each month.
  • Your mortgage is fully repaid by the end.
  • Your balance shrinks with every payment.

Interest-only mortgages

Your monthly payment only covers the interest. At the end of the term, you'll need to repay the amount you borrowed in full, using a separate repayment plan you've set up.

  • You pay only the interest each month.
  • Lower monthly payments during the term.
  • You'll need a plan to repay the capital.

Offset mortgages

With an offset mortgage, the lender takes the amount in your linked savings account away from how much you owe on your mortgage. You'll only pay interest on what's left.

  • Your savings reduce the interest you pay.
  • You can still access your savings when you need them.
  • Could shorten your overall mortgage term.

Other types of mortgages

These mortgages are built around specific circumstances, from smaller deposits through to self-employed income.

Self-employed mortgages

Being your own boss shouldn't stop you getting on the property ladder. Lenders typically look at accounts, SA302s and contractor income to work out what you can afford.

  • Income worked out from accounts and tax records.
  • Suitable for sole traders, directors and contractors.
  • Lender criteria varies on years of trading needed.

95% mortgages

A 95% mortgage lets you borrow up to 95% of the value of your home with as little as a 5% deposit. Aimed at first-time buyers and home movers without a large deposit.

  • You can borrow up to 95% of the property value.
  • Just a 5% deposit needed.
  • Open to first-time buyers and home movers.

Buy-to-let mortgages

Buy-to-let mortgages are for borrowers who want to buy a property to rent out, rather than live in. Lenders typically work out affordability based on the rental income the property could earn.

  • For landlords buying property to rent out.
  • Affordability based on expected rental income.
  • Usually needs a larger deposit than a residential mortgage.